Socio-cultural factors in decisions related to fertility in remotely located communities: The case of the Suri ethnic grou

Abstract

Abstract
Background: Fertility decisions and factors related to fertility decisions in remotely situated communities of
Ethiopia are not known.
Objective: This study is aimed at describing the socio-cultural factors affecting decisions related to fertility in the
Suri ethnic group.
Methods: The study applied the qualitative research method. In-depth interviews and observations were used as data
collection methods. Analysis was done manually in the field and using computer software.
Results: The Suri have an old tradition of practicing child spacing. The reasons for child spacing are related to child
welfare, maternal well-being, and the violent way of life in Suri society. Methods of child spacing practiced include
the rhythm method, post-partum abstinence, and prolonged breastfeeding. Traditional sexual norms support child
spacing practices in Suri community. These traditional fertility norms are likely to be eroded with changes in
lifestyle.
Conclusion: Trends in fertility need to be monitored regularly and appropriate measures should be taken to introduce
and promote family planning and child health services to ensure a healthier life for isolated communities during their
integration into the general public. [Ethiop.J.Health Dev. 2004;18(3):171-174]