Perception on fluoride related health problems in an area of endemic fluorosis in Ethiopia: An exploratory qualitative study

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: This exploratory study was conducted to describe the knowledge, attitude and perception of the community regarding fluoride and related health problems in an area with endemic fluorosis.

Methods: The study was carried out in Wonji-Shoa Sugar Estate, an agro-industrial community in south-eastern Ethiopia. Qualitative research techniques were used. Six focus groups were identified representing the various segments of the population in the area in terms of age, gender, and socio-economic status. A series of six Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted in a community setting led by the investigators.

Results & Conclusion: the results showed that the health consequences of consuming untreated water is fairly understood but still there is a knowledge gap and wrong perception concerning fluoride related health problems particularly among women from the lower socio-economic segment of the community, hence health education should be given to the community with emphasis to this group. This study has also showed a positive attitude of the community towards taking active part (by idea generation, contributing labour and support upcoming initiatives) in future efforts in providing the community with a safe water supply.

Recommendation: further studies, are recommended to address the issues using a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods. [Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2002;16(1):85-93]