Exploring Social Impacts of Crime on Victims: The Case of Addis Ketema Sub-city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the social impacts of crime on victims in Addis Ketema. It employed a cross-sectional research design and a qualitative research approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings showed that among the victims in Addis Ketema sub-city in Addis Ababa, crime hinders social cohesiveness and relationships, particularly among victims, their family members, friends, and acquaintances. The impact of crime extends to every aspect of the victims' lives, causing misery until they recover. Furthermore, crime adversely affects the victims' ability to perform day-to-day activities, engage in social interactions, and maintain relationships. The study also highlighted that criminal target victim by studying their behaviors and vulnerabilities, with factors such as lifestyle, accessibility, social ecology, and carelessness increasing victims' exposure to crime. Victims often bear the burden of caring for their families and relatives, which maybe the very reason that exposed them to crime incidents. As a result of victimization, trust in the police institution, police officers, and surrounding neighborhoods/communities is diminished. Therefore, it is recommended that the police commission establish a victim treatment and handling system.